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目的探讨人工流产后开展生殖健康知识及避孕咨询服务在降低未婚女性重复流产中的作用。方法选择2009年6月-9月在本院就诊、未婚且行人工流产者400人,自愿接受流产后咨询服务的200人为研究组,术后接受人工流产咨询服务,另200人作为对照组,术后接受常规服务,术后1年采用电话追踪方法,对比两组对象对避孕知识的掌握理解程度、避孕方法的知情选择、重复流产的比率变化等。结果干预措施显著提高了研究对象对生殖健康及避孕知识的正确理解程度,研究组避孕方法的知情选择、重复流产的比率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论积极开展人工流产咨询服务能较好地满足人工流产术后患者的保健需要,降低未婚女性重复流产比率,保障其身心健康。
Objective To explore the role of reproductive health knowledge and contraceptive counseling in reducing repeated abortion of unmarried women after induced abortion. Methods A total of 400 unmarried and induced abortions in our hospital from June to September in 2009 were recruited as the research group. 200 were recruited abortion counselors voluntarily. After that, they were treated with abortion counseling services and another 200 were used as the control group. After receiving routine services, one year after the operation by telephone tracking method, compared two groups of subjects to understand the level of understanding of contraception, contraceptive methods of informed choice, repeat abortion rate changes. Results Interventions significantly improved the understanding of reproductive health and contraceptive knowledge. The informed choice of contraceptive methods and the rate of repeat abortion in study group were better than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Actively carrying out abortion counseling services can better meet the health care needs of patients after induced abortion, reduce the rate of repeat abortion among unmarried women, and ensure their physical and mental health.