《名原》系由清代著名文字学家孙诒让在光绪三十一年(1905)写成,是作者从文字学角度总结自己研究甲骨、金文的一部著作。书中所含的一些关于象形字的理论很值得归纳研究,在象形字的分类上作者将其分为原始象形字、省变象形字和后定象形字,同时又提出“象形文”与“骈合文”的概念。以上观点的提出不仅在作者所处的时代很具前瞻性,对于我们今天从事象形字的研究依然有启发性。 “Yuan Yuan” was written in the thirty-one years (1905) by Guangxu, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty. It is a book by the author that summarizes his study of the oracle and gold inscriptions from the perspective of philology. The book contains a number of hieroglyphs on the theory is worthy of study, in the classification of the hieroglyphs the author will be divided into the original hieroglyphs, the provincial hieroglyphs and the fixed hieroglyphs, at the same time they proposed “hieroglyphics” With the concept of “骈 合 文 ”. The above ideas are not only forward-looking in the author’s era, but are still instructive in our study of hieroglyphics today.