比较研究了考虑能力异质特征的分类和混同锦标竞赛.通过建立博弈模型分别描述在高能力者之间的分类竞赛、低能力者之间的分类竞赛以及高能力者和低能力者之间的混同竞赛,求解得到奖励强度和保障强度两种因子,参赛者的努力水平和期望收益,以及委托人的期望利润等.研究发现:应该根据参与者的能力状况制定和调整锦标竞赛的奖励强度和保障强度;高能力者更希望参与混同竞赛去与低能力者竞赛,因为可以获得更高收益;低能力者并不关心竞争对手的能力高低,因为都只能获得保留收益;与混同竞赛相比,委托人通过分类竞赛可以得到更高期望利润.在企事业单位薪资晋级和体育竞技比赛等不同领域的应用表明,这些研究是基础性的因而可以广泛应用. This paper compares the classification of heterogeneous features and the competition of mixed championship, and then sets up a game model to describe the classification competition between high-energy players, the classification race between low-energy players and the competition between high-energy players and low- Mixed with the competition, two factors of reward strength and security strength are obtained, the level of effort and expected return of the participants, and the expected profits of the client, etc. The study found that: according to the ability of the participants to develop and adjust the incentive intensity and Protect the intensity; high-energy people prefer to participate in the mixed contest to compete with the low-capacity people, because they can get higher returns; low-capacity people do not care about the ability of competitors, because they can only retain retained earnings; , The client through the classification contest can get higher expected profits in enterprises and institutions such as salary promotion and sports competitions in different areas such as the application shows that these studies are basic and therefore can be widely used.