随着分子生物学和免疫学的发展及免疫实验技术的提高,免疫药理学作为现代药理学的重要分支,也日益受到重视。免疫药理学不仅研究药物对机体免疫功能的影响,而且涉及免疫损伤过程中过敏介质的形成、释放及其效应和免疫性疾病的防治等许多方面的内容。具有免疫活性的药物,因其生理效应不同而可对免疫系统中的不同环节发生作用。这些药物主要影响的部位:在非特异性免疫范围,包括皮肤和粘膜屏障作用,细胞因素(具吞噬作用的巨噬细胞、中性白细胞),体液因素(补体、备解 With the development of molecular biology and immunology and the improvement of immunoassay techniques, immunopharmacology, as an important branch of modern pharmacology, has also received increasing attention. Immune pharmacology not only studies the effects of drugs on the body’s immune function, but also involves the formation, release of immune allergies and their effects, and the prevention and treatment of immune diseases. An immunologically active drug can act on different aspects of the immune system because of its different physiological effects. The main areas affected by these drugs: in areas of nonspecific immunity, including skin and mucosal barrier effects, cellular factors (phagocytosis of macrophages, neutrophils), humoral factors (complement, preparation)