横向经济联合是由商品经济的发展而产生的一种内在的必然的经济组织形式。近几年来.在对内搞活经济、对外实行开放方针的指引下,随着经济体制改革的深入和企业自主权的扩大,企业之间、地区之间、行业之间的横向经济联合出现了令人喜悦的新趋势。据有关部门统计,1985年全国签订的经济技术协作项目达35000个,比1981年增长10倍多,物资协作金额超过160亿元,比1981年增长4倍多;有 Horizontal economic union is an inherent and inevitable form of economic organization resulting from the development of commodity economy. In recent years, guided by the principle of invigorating the economy in the interior and opening up to the outside world, with the deepening of the economic reform and the expansion of the autonomy of enterprises, horizontal economic cooperation among enterprises, regions and industries has taken place. New trend of joy. Statistics from related departments show that in 1985, 35,000 economic and technological cooperation projects were signed in the country, an increase of more than 10 times that of 1981, and the amount of material cooperation exceeded 16 billion yuan, an increase of more than four times that of 1981. There are