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目的探讨心胸外科手术后导致下肢深静脉血栓形成的因素,制定相应的下肢深静脉血栓的护理干预措施。方法选取2015年6月-2016年6月在本院心胸外科接受手术治疗的患者100例作为本次研究的对象,将其中发生下肢深静脉血栓的50例患者作为观察组,其余50例未发生下肢深静脉血栓的患者作为对照组,对两组患者的既往病史、生活方式等进行比较,分析引起下肢深静脉血栓的相关因素。结果通过对两组患者的资料进行分析发现,导致下肢深静脉血栓形成的因素主要为手术时间、长期吸烟以及高血压、糖尿病等基础性疾病。结论导致心胸外科下肢深静脉血栓形成的因素很多,只有对其形成因素进行系统的分析并制定相应的护理干预措施,才能有效提高下肢深静脉血栓的防治效果,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the factors that lead to deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after thoracic surgery and to establish the corresponding nursing interventions for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities. Methods A total of 100 patients with surgical treatment of cardiothoracic surgery in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were enrolled in this study. Fifty patients with deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity were selected as the observation group, while the remaining 50 cases did not occur Patients with deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities served as the control group. The past medical history and lifestyle of the two groups were compared to analyze the related factors of the deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities. Results Through the analysis of the data of two groups of patients, it was found that the main factors leading to deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities were operation time, long-term smoking and hypertension, diabetes and other basic diseases. Conclusion There are many factors leading to thrombosis of lower extremity in cardiothoracic surgery. Only by analyzing its formation factors systematically and formulating corresponding nursing interventions can it effectively improve the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and improve the quality of life of patients.