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目的分析赤峰市人群中主要死因疾病所致的潜在寿命、工作和价值损失程度,为评价主要死因疾病对人群健康的影响和危害性提供科学依据。方法采用赤峰市2014年死因监测资料,计算主要死因疾病潜在寿命损失(YPLL)、潜在工作损失(WYPLL)、校正潜在价值损失(CVYPLL)及其标化率等指标,并进行分析。结果赤峰市2014年居民死亡的主要原因是心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病和意外伤害,累计占人群死亡总数的91.67%。全人群主要死因疾病的YPLL以心脏病最大,其次是脑血管病和恶性肿瘤,其标化率分别为15.65‰、14.97‰和14.46‰。WYPLL以意外伤害最大,其次是心脏病和恶性肿瘤,其标化率分别为8.11‰、6.76‰和5.89‰。CVYPLL以意外伤害最大,其标化率为9.01‰,明显高于其他疾病。结论心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤和意外伤害的死亡对赤峰市人群健康、工作、价值都有很大影响,是慢性病防控的重点。
Objective To analyze the potential life span, work and value loss caused by major causes of death in Chifeng population, and provide a scientific basis for assessing the impact and danger of the major causes of death on human health. Methods According to the monitoring data of causes of death in Chifeng city in 2014, the indexes of potential life loss (YPLL), potential work loss (WYPLL), corrected potential value loss (CVYPLL) and its standardization rate were calculated and analyzed. Results The main causes of death in 2014 in Chifeng City were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and accidental injuries, accounting for 91.67% of the total deaths in the population. The main causes of death in the whole population YPLL heart disease, followed by cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumors, the standardization rates were 15.65 ‰, 14.97 ‰ and 14.46 ‰. WYPLL had the highest number of accidental injuries, followed by heart disease and malignant tumors with standardized rates of 8.11 ‰, 6.76 ‰ and 5.89 ‰, respectively. CVYPLL with the greatest accidental injury, the standardization rate of 9.01 ‰, significantly higher than other diseases. Conclusions The death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and accidental injuries have a great impact on the health, work and value of people in Chifeng City and are the focus of prevention and control of chronic diseases.