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沈钧儒,字衡山,我国近代著名的民主革命家、法学家、教育家,1875年1月2日生于江苏苏州,祖籍浙江嘉兴,早年为清光绪进士,后留学日本,回国后参加了辛亥革命。五四运动爆发以后,积极参加新文化运动,提倡新文化、新道德。因坚决反对蒋介石的不抵抗政策,“四一二”反革命政变时曾被国民党当局逮捕。他在民族生死存亡的紧要关头,发起抗日救亡运动并组织了救国会。1936年11月被国民党逮捕入狱,是著名的“七君子”之一。
Shen Junru, the word Hengshan, China’s famous modern democratic revolutionaries, jurists, educators, was born in January 2, 1875 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, the ancestral home of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Guangxu Xu Jinshi early years, after studying in Japan, after returning to participate in the Revolution of 1911. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he actively participated in the New Culture Movement and advocated a new culture and new morals. Because of their firm opposition to Chiang Kai-shek’s non-resistance policy, they were arrested by KMT authorities during the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup. At the critical moment of national survival, he launched the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement and organized the National Salvation Conference. Was arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang in November 1936 and is one of the famous “Seven Gentlemen”.