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目的分析急诊患者死亡的病因,探讨降低急诊死亡率的途径。方法收集某院急诊死亡病例进行统计分析。结果该院1997年-2011年10月急诊死亡218例,其中院前死亡89例(40.8%)急诊科死亡129例(59.2%)。急诊死亡的主要死因为心血管疾病(24.3%)、脑血管疾病(17.4%)、猝死(15.6%)、创伤(13.3%)及肿瘤(12.8%)。结论应重视院前急救,加强防治心脑血管病和肿瘤,降低急诊死亡率。
Objective To analyze the etiopathogenisis of emergency patients and to explore ways to reduce the emergency mortality rate. Methods The death cases in a hospital were collected for statistical analysis. Results The hospital died of emergency in 1997 - October 2011 218 cases, of which 89 (40.8%) died of prehospital emergency department died 129 cases (59.2%). The main causes of death from emergencies were cardiovascular disease (24.3%), cerebrovascular disease (17.4%), sudden death (15.6%), trauma (13.3%) and cancer (12.8%). Conclusions Should pay attention to pre-hospital emergency, to strengthen prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and reduce emergency mortality.