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整体向科技型企业、企业集团转化,是技术开发型科研院所发挥综合优势、深化科技体制改革的一条途径。近几年,一些院所在这条路上作了探索,取得了经验。一、科研院所的现有体制制约了自身发展经过十多来年的磨炼与奋斗,开发型科研院所基本上进入了国民经济建设主战场。一些科技产品有了一定的规模,占有一定的市场。但是,科研院所办产业与企业搞生产经营属于两种不同的管理体系和组织模式。同一些飞速发展的企业相比,科研院所的产业发展步履维艰。要想真正实现产业化,还有相当的路要走。究其原因:
The overall transformation into technology-based companies and enterprise groups is a way for technological development-oriented research institutes to exert their comprehensive advantages and deepen the reform of the science and technology system. In recent years, some hospitals have made explorations on this road and gained experience. First, the existing system of scientific research institutes has restricted their development. After more than ten years of trial and development, development-oriented scientific research institutes have basically entered the main battlefield of national economic construction. Some technological products have a certain scale and occupy a certain market. However, the industry and enterprises run by scientific research institutes engage in production and management as two different management systems and organizational models. Compared with some fast-growing enterprises, the industrial development of scientific research institutes is difficult. In order to truly realize industrialization, there is still a considerable way to go. The reason: