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1936年12月12日,张学良与杨虎城要求蒋介石停止内战,共同抗日,发动了震惊中外的“西安事变”。经有关方面进行谈判与协商,以及在中共方面的帮助下,达成了协议。12月25日下午,张学良不顾有关人员的劝阻,毅然决定亲自陪送蒋介石到南京。在临行前,张对同事们说,我亲自送蒋到南京,这一着是要抓住他的心。我们不但要放他走,而且今后还要拥护他做领袖,一起共事,我们要给他撑面子,使他恢复威信,今后好说话,好做事。但张的一片诚意,并未打动蒋介石的心,蒋对此事耿耿于怀,暗自谋划进行报复。在西安临上飞机之前,蒋介石口头上劝张不必同去,但他内心对张的陪同回宁,却是求之不得的。
On December 12, 1936, Chang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hu-cheng demanded that Chiang Kai-shek end the civil war and jointly resist the Japanese invasion and launched the “Xi’an Incident” that stunned China and other countries alike. After negotiations and consultations between the parties concerned, and with the help of the CPC, an agreement was reached. On the afternoon of December 25, Zhang Xueliang decided personally to accompany Chiang Kai-shek to Nanjing despite the dissuasion of the officers concerned. Before leaving, Zhang told his colleagues that I personally sent Jiang to Nanjing. This was about grasping his heart. We must not only let him go but also support him as a leader and work together in the future. We will give him a face-lift so that he can restore his prestige and speak well in the future. However, since Chang’s sincerity did not touch Chiang Kai-shek’s heart, Chiang was totally embarrassed about the incident and secretly planned retaliation. Chiang Kai-shek verbally advised Zhang not to go with him before he arrived at the plane in Xi’an, but his heart’s return to Zhang was no match for him.