中国有句古话:“凡事预则立,不预则废。”这句话强调不管做什么事,事先都要有充分的准备。工人建房要备料,农民耕作要备耕,军队打仗要备战,语文教学也是如此。教师上课要备课,学生上课更要备学,这也就是预习。预习是生动活泼的课堂教学的前奏,培养学生课前预习能力,不仅能培养学生自主学习语文的能力,而且更能提高学生听 There is an old saying in China: “Everything preconceived, without prejudice. ” This sentence emphasizes that regardless of what to do, must be fully prepared in advance. Workers need to prepare housing, peasant farming to prepare farming, military combat preparations, Chinese teaching is also true. Teachers to prepare lessons in class, students have to prepare for class, this is the preview. Preview is a prelude to lively classroom teaching, to develop students’ ability to preview before class, not only to cultivate students’ ability to independently learn Chinese, but also to improve students’ listening ability