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环境是叙述中相对于有动作的人物而言呈现为静止的一切事物和状态。人物的本质是动作,环境的本质是静止或“定性”。在人类的叙述史上,分别出现过四种不同中心的叙述:以人物为中心、以社会环境为中心、以自然环境为中心、以叙述环境为中心。不论哪一种叙述形式,归根结底都是以人为中心的。任何以环境为中心对象的叙述,其意义都指向叙述者对待环境的态度。因此,叙述中的环境,都是人化的环境。
The environment is everything in the narrative that appears to be stationary relative to the moving character. The essence of the character is the action, the nature of the environment is static or “Qualitative ”. In the narrative history of mankind, there are four narratives of different centers respectively: people as the center, social environment as the center, the natural environment as the center, the narrative environment as the center. No matter what kind of narrative form, in the final analysis are people-centered. The narrative of any environment-centric object points to the narrator’s attitude toward the environment. Therefore, the narrative environment, are human environment.