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退耕还林是指在水土流失严重或粮食产量低而不稳定的坡耕地和沙化耕地以及生态地位重要的耕地,退出粮食生产,植树或种草。国家实行退耕还林资金和粮食补贴制度,国家按照核定的退耕地还林面积,在一定期限内无偿向退耕还林者提供适当的补助粮食、种苗造林费和现金(生活费)补助。退耕还林是我国改善生态环境,促进可持续发展的重要工程,具有现实和历史意义。我国退耕还林工程取得了巨大成就,但也出现了一些问题,现阶段必须进一步针对新的问题与情况,结合退耕还林的政策研究,依靠法制推行退耕还林的实行。
Returning farmland to forestry refers to withdrawing from food production, tree planting or planting grassland on sloping and desertified cultivated land with serious soil erosion or low and unstable grain output and ecologically important cultivated land. The state implements the system of returning farmland to forests and grain subsidies. According to the approved area of returning farmland to forests, the state will provide subsidies for grain, seed and seedling afforestation and cash (subsistence) subsidies to the returning farmland to forestry for free within a certain period of time. Returning farmland to forests is an important project of improving ecological environment and promoting sustainable development in our country, with realistic and historical significance. The project of returning land for farming to forestry has made great achievements in our country, but some problems have also emerged. At this stage, we must further study the policy of returning the grain plots to forestry and rely on the implementation of the policy of returning the grain plots to forestry.