树突状细胞是一种抗原提呈细胞 ,通过将肿瘤抗原提呈给淋巴细胞来引发机体的抗肿瘤免疫反应 ,研究表明在以往认为缺乏树突状细胞的脑组织中也存在着树突状细胞 ,在中枢神经系统的抗肿瘤免疫中发挥着重要作用 ,目前的实验充分证实了树突状细胞的抗瘤效应。本文就树突状细胞的特性、对胶质瘤的作用以及临床应用方法、前景等方面作一综述 Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that initiate anti-tumor immune responses in the body by presenting tumor antigens to lymphocytes. Studies have shown that dendritic cells also exist in brain tissues that were previously thought to lack dendritic cells. Cells play an important role in the anti-tumor immunity of the central nervous system. Current experiments have fully confirmed the anti-tumor effect of dendritic cells. This article reviews the characteristics of dendritic cells, their effects on gliomas, and their clinical application methods and prospects.