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《詹姆斯·穆勒<政治经济学>一书摘要》作为马克思开始从事政治经济学研究时写作的一部重要文献,它在马克思思想形成史上具有深远意义。从马克思与古典政治经济学家的差异入手,分析他们对人、劳动、市场经济等的不同理解,表明作为政治经济学初学者的马克思既没有进入古典政治经济学的分析框架中,也没有像在《资本论》中那样把哲学和经济学有机结合起来,马克思转向经济学研究时就由于他的思想背景而与古典经济学家存在前提性分歧。
As an important document written by Marx in the study of political economy, it has a far-reaching significance in the formation history of Marx’s thought. Starting from the difference between Marx and the classical political economists, analyzing their different understandings of people, labor and market economy shows that Marx, as a beginner in political economy, has neither entered the analytical framework of classical political economy nor has In the “capital theory” as the philosophy and economics, organic combination, Marx turned to economics research because of his ideological background and the classical economists there is a premise difference.