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本文讨论限定副词“光”语法化的机制和动因。本文认为,谓语前表限定的副词“光”的语法化机制是重新分析和类推。限定副词“光”的语法化语用动因主要是交际互动、语用推理、主观化。直接参与词义泛化、抽象化和重新分析的,是合语素“光”的双音节形容词。副词“光”的句法限制和感情色彩,与“光”语法化早期的语用意义有关。
This article discusses the mechanics and motivation for the grammaticalization of adverbs “light ”. This paper argues that the grammaticalization mechanism of adverbs “light ” defined in the predicate front is reanalysis and analogy. The grammatical pragmatic motivations of adverbs “light ” are mainly communicative interaction, pragmatic reasoning and subjectification. Directly involved in the meaning of the generalization, abstraction and re-analysis, is combined morpheme “light ” disyllable adjectives. The syntactic restriction and emotional color of the adverb “light ” are related to the pragmatic meaning of “light ” in its early stages of grammaticalization.