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近年来,由于我国上市公司在治理过程中存在较多问题,诸如所有权代表缺位、股权结构不合理、地方政府介入上市公司、上市公司与大股东之间存在过多的关联,对管理层缺少应有的监督,“内部人控制”现象屡有发生,中小股东利益得不到有效的保障等暴露出一系列严重问题,因此,完善公司治理就成了社会各界关注的热点,也成了证券监管部门工作重点,在上市公司中引入独立董事,建立独立董事制度,正是完善上市公司法人治理结构的有益尝试。我们应积极借鉴国外独立董事制度的成功经验,完善我国上市公司法人治理的机制特点。我国上市公司引进独立董事制度是完善公司治理结构的一项制度创新,通过独立董事的确立来解决企业法人治理结构,保护中小投资人在公司中的利益等问题。
In recent years, there are many problems in the process of governance, such as the absence of ownership representatives, unreasonable ownership structure, the involvement of local governments in listed companies, the excessive connection between listed companies and major shareholders, the lack of management Due diligence, the phenomenon of “insider control” has occurred frequently and the interests of minority shareholders have not been effectively protected have exposed a series of serious problems. Therefore, perfecting corporate governance has become a focus of attention from all walks of life. The focus of securities regulatory work, the introduction of independent directors in listed companies, the establishment of an independent director system, it is a good attempt to improve the corporate governance structure of listed companies. We should learn from the successful experience of foreign independent directors system and perfect the mechanism of corporate governance of listed companies in our country. The introduction of independent director system by listed companies in our country is an institutional innovation to improve the corporate governance structure. The establishment of independent directors can solve the corporate governance structure and protect the interests of small and medium-sized investors in the company.