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能源状况 1982年,苏联的原油和天然气产量居世界首位,天然气产量超过了5,000亿立方米(1981年为4,650亿立方米),而居世界天然气生产国第二位的美国却从1981年的5,430亿立方米下降到1982年的4,972亿立方米。至于石油产量,1982年苏联也有明显的增长(见表三、四)。苏联碳氢化合物的总储量以及其丰富的天然气资源将继续对东西方的能源贸易起到支配的作用。据1983年1月份统计,苏联的天然气储量占世界总储量的40%(见表
Energy Situation In 1982, the Soviet Union produced the largest crude oil and natural gas output in the world, with natural gas production surpassing 500 billion cubic meters (465 billion cubic meters in 1981) while the United States, the second largest producer of natural gas in the world, grew from 5,430 in 1981 Billion cubic meters fell to 497.2 billion cubic meters in 1982. As for oil production, there was also a marked increase in the Soviet Union in 1982 (see tables 3 and 4). The total Soviet hydrocarbon reserves and its abundant natural gas resources will continue to play a dominant role in the energy trade between the East and the West. According to January 1983 statistics, the Soviet Union’s natural gas reserves account for 40% of the world total reserves (see table)