论文部分内容阅读
魏晋道经《太上洞玄灵宝五符序》卷下:“圣人演天地之文,而敷言数万,葩龙凤之形,畅动物者百篇。”这里的“葩”应为动词,可理解为“铺陈、描绘”。洋洋万言,描绘龙凤之形状,表达动物万类。然词典无此义。葩,本义为花,《说文·艸部》:“葩,华也。”段注:“古光华字,与花实字同义同音。葩之训华者,草木花也。亦华丽也。草木花最丽。故凡物盛丽皆日华,韩愈:‘诗正而葩。’谓正而文也。葩亦散也,通作皅。《灵枢经》日:‘纷纷皅皅,终而复始。’”段玉裁指出,葩有以下意义:草木的花;华丽;分散,如纷葩,也作“皅”。“纷葩”应为同义并列,皆言“分散”。葩有“分散、散开”义,引申为“铺陈、表述”义。葩之“分散、开张”义,文献可见,明皇甫涍辑晋释支遁《支道林集·咏怀诗》五首其五:“坤基葩简秀,乾光流易颖。神理速不疾,道会无陵骋。”葩与流对举同义,流衍、流布义。葩之“开张、分散”义,由其“花”义引申而来。草木的花,从花苞里展开出来,即“开花、发
The Wei and Jin Dynasties ”too on the hole mysterious Lingbao five symbol order“ Volume: ”Sage played the text of the world, and the rhetoric of tens of thousands, the shape of dragon and phoenix, smooth animals hundred. “ Here ”flower Should be a verb, can be understood as “spread, depict ”. Thousands of words foreign, depicting the shape of dragon and phoenix, animal expression million. However, the dictionary is not meaningless. Flower, the original meaning of flowers, “said the Department of Wen Department”: “Flower, China also.” Note: “Ancient Guanghua characters, synonymous with the flower real word Tonghua. Also gorgeous also. The most beautiful vegetation flowers. Therefore, the pride of everything Jiehua, Han Yu: ’Poetry and work.’ That is positive and the text also. Duan Yu, finally began again. ’”Duan Yu Cai pointed out that the work has the following significance: flowers of plants and trees; gorgeous; decentralized, such as the wonderful work, but also for “ 皅 ”. “Qufu ” should be synonymous with juxtaposition, both words “scattered ”. There are “decentralized, diffused,” meaning, extended to “spread,” “righteousness. It is evident from the literature that Ming Huangfu 涍 涍 edits Jin and Budian’s Five Poems in the Collection of Poems of the Song Dynasty: Five Poems of Kui-ji-jin, Simple Works of Qian-ku-ku and Yi-ying. God speed is not disease, the road will not Ling Cheng. ” Plum “open, scattered ” righteousness, from its “flower ” derived from. Plants and flowers, out from the buds out, that is, "flowering, hair