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城乡差别不是绝对的,而是因不同的社会政策和条件不相同,并且会随着社会经济的发展而变化。从现代社会经济和文化发展来看,城乡变化总趋势是向融合方向发展。从空间结构来看,实现城乡融合主要有三种理论模式,即优先发展乡村社区的模式,重点发展城市社区的理论模式,城乡一体化协调发展的理论模式。建设新农村,推进城乡协调发展,需要充分调动三种基本力量,即党和政府的主导力量、农民的主体力量、市场的推动力量。三种动力意味着建设新农村有四种可能的发展模式。
Differences between urban and rural areas are not absolute, but because of different social policies and conditions are different, and will change with the social and economic development. Judging from the economic and cultural development of modern society, the general trend of changes in urban and rural areas is toward the direction of convergence. From the perspective of spatial structure, there are mainly three theoretical models for the integration of urban and rural areas, that is, the model of giving priority to the development of rural communities, the theoretical model of focusing on the development of urban communities, and the theoretical model of the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. To build a new countryside and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, we must fully mobilize three basic forces, namely, the leading force of the party and government, the main force of peasants, and the driving force of the market. The three motives mean that there are four possible development models for building a new countryside.