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一、临床资料: 本组为我院1982年3月～1990年9月经胸正、侧位X线检查证实为肺不张的患者231例,其中男174例,女57例。年龄:14～83岁。其中60岁以上66例,30岁以下30例。主要临床症状为:咳嗽、胸痛、气短、咯血等。全部用Olympus BF-B_3型纤维支气管镜(以下简称纤支镜)检查。按常规操作。均有组织学,细胞学或细菌学依据。肺不张分布部位及检查结果见附表Ⅰ。96例肺癌中有4例初次镜检未能证实,经积极抗炎治疗14～20天未见好转。其中2例经再次镜检证实,2例经手术病理证实。确诊率达97.92％(94/96)。二、结果分析
First, the clinical data: This group of our hospital from March 1982 to September 1990 menstrual normal, lateral X-ray examination confirmed atelectasis in patients with 231 cases, of which 174 were male and 57 females. Age: 14 ~ 83 years old. Among them, 66 cases were above 60 years old and 30 cases below 30 years old. The main clinical symptoms are: cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, hemoptysis and so on. All with Olympus BF-B_3-type bronchoscopy (hereinafter referred to as bronchoscopy) examination. According to normal operation. Have histological, cytological or bacteriological basis. The location of atelectasis and test results are shown in Annex Ⅰ. 96 cases of lung cancer in 4 cases failed to confirm the initial microscopic examination, the active anti-inflammatory treatment 14 to 20 days did not improve. Two of them were verified by microscopic examination again, and 2 were confirmed by pathology. The diagnosis rate was 97.92% (94/96). Second, the result analysis