阅读是作为学习主体的学生进行认知的主要方式,也是人类去认识社会的基本活动。阅读能力是学生学习语文的基础,有利于其他学科的学习。然而,阅读教学作为培养学生的阅读能力的主要途径却一直是中学语文教学中的一大难点。在此背景下,本文探究阅读能力的重要性,并在分析重要性的基础上分析学生阅读能力的现状及存在的问题,并提出培养学生阅读能力的有效途径,使学生能够掌握阅读方法,提高阅读能力,促进课堂教学的顺利进行。 Reading is the main way of cognition for the students who are the main body of study. It is also the basic activity of human being to know the society. Reading ability is the basis for students to learn Chinese and is conducive to the learning of other subjects. However, reading instruction as the main way to develop students’ reading ability has always been a major difficulty in Chinese teaching in middle schools. Against this background, this paper explores the importance of reading ability and analyzes the status quo and existing problems of students ’reading ability on the basis of analyzing the importance, and puts forward effective ways to cultivate students’ reading ability so that students can master the reading method and improve Reading ability to promote the smooth progress of classroom teaching.