中国农村经历了或正在经历几次历史性大变革。包括实行家庭联产承包责任制、乡镇企业异军突起、商品流通大发展和民工潮、农村基层民主政治建设、农村城镇化进程等。这些大变革是党领导下，中国农民的伟大创造，它不仅创造了农村经济继续发展的基础，也提供了认识和把握农村文 China’s rural areas experienced or are going through several major historical changes. Including the implementation of family contract responsibility system, the sudden emergence of township enterprises, the rapid development of commodity circulation and migrant workers tide, the construction of rural grassroots democracy and rural urbanization process. These great changes are the great creation of Chinese peasants under the leadership of the party. They not only create the foundation for the continued development of the rural economy, but also provide the basis for understanding and grasping the rural documents