中国最高人民法院最近颁布了《关于审理国际贸易行政案件的若干规定》(以下简称《若干规定》),是中国加入世贸组织以后制定的第一部涉及履行司法审查承诺的司法解释.且其实际上明确了世贸组织规则如何在中国内地法院适用等重大问题,因而是一件非常重要的司法解释,对中国履行加入世贸组织法律文件有关司法审查的承诺具有重要的意义制定《若干规定》的背景《若干规定》主要是为适应加入世贸组织后人民法院承担司法审查职责的需要而制定的。对与贸易有关 The Supreme People’s Court of China recently promulgated the “Several Provisions on the Trial of Administrative Cases concerning International Trade” (hereinafter referred to as “Certain Provisions”), the first judicial interpretation concerning the fulfillment of the promise of judicial review after China’s accession to the WTO, and its actual It clarified how the WTO rules applied to courts in mainland China and other major issues. Therefore, it is a very important judicial interpretation and is of great significance to China’s fulfillment of its promise of judicial review of the accession to the WTO legal documents. Background to the formulation of “certain provisions” The “Several Provisions” were mainly formulated to meet the needs of the people’s court for judicial review after the accession to the WTO. It is about trade