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本文论述了Hofstede的国家文化理论的五个维度:权利距离、不确定性避免、个人主义/集体主义、男性主义/女性主义、长期倾向/短期倾向。根据该理论,中国文化特征明显:高权利距离、高不确定性避免、集体主义、男性主义和长期倾向。在此基础上分析了中国传统文化对科技创新的双重影响。关于传统文化与科技创新相互关系的研究对于增强中国文化软实力、促进科技创新具有重要意义。
This article discusses Hofstede’s five dimensions of national cultural theory: distance of rights, avoidance of uncertainty, individualism / collectivism, masculinity / feminism, long-term / short-term tendencies. According to the theory, Chinese cultural characteristics are obvious: high rights distance, high uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, masculinity and long-term tendencies. On this basis, it analyzes the dual influence of Chinese traditional culture on science and technology innovation. Research on the interrelationship between traditional culture and technological innovation is of great significance to enhancing China’s cultural soft power and promoting scientific and technological innovation.