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第三十九讲 古书的标点问题 一、古书的标点 1、句读 古人在读书时所作的断句称句读。当一句话完了时,在字旁加一个点或圆圈,叫做“句”;一句话未完,但读时需要有一个停顿,就在字下加个点,叫做“读(dou)’,合称“句读”。 2、句读与标点的区别①古之“句”不同于今之“句号”;②“句读”符号简单,仅在标明句子的起讫,不管句子的语气及句间关系等。 二、标点古书的基本要求 1、字句必须能讲通; 2、内容必须符合情理;
The thirty-ninth talk about ancient punctuation problems First, the punctuation of ancient books 1, read the ancients in the study made by the Senate Sentence read. When a sentence is over, add a dot or circle beside the word called “Sentence.” There is no end of a sentence, but a pause is required for reading. Add a little under the word called “dou.” “Sentence read.” 2, the difference between sentence and punctuation ① ancient “sentence” is different from this “full stop”; ② “sentence read” symbol is simple, only indicate the start and end of the sentence, regardless of the sentence’s tone and the relationship between sentences, etc. , The basic requirements of punctuation ancient books 1, words must be able to tell; 2, the content must be reasonable;