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目的了解湖南省居民甲型H1N1流感知识现状及其影响因素,为开展社区居民甲型H1N1流感知识健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对2 311名社区居民进行调查,采用Logistic回归分析方法筛选甲型H1N1流感知识现况的影响因素。结果被调查对象中,获取甲型H1N1流感知识的主要途径为电视86.6%、报纸53.3%和网络51.9%;公众对于甲型H1N1流感知识的总知晓率为36.4%,其中“是否知道甲型H1N1流感”的知晓率为93.3%;甲型H1N1流感的主要临床表现、潜伏期和传播途径,分别为52.9%、43.5%和38.5%;而甲型H1N1流感的治疗方式、预防主要措施、传染期和抗病毒药物分别为21.9%、20.8%、17.1%和3.6%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、职业和文化程度与甲型H1N1流感知识得分有关。结论居民甲型H1N1流感知识水平有待提高,应采取针对性健康教育干预,以提高社区居民应对甲型H1N1流感的能力。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of influenza A (H1N1) knowledge among residents in Hunan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the knowledge and health education of influenza A (H1N1) in community residents. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2 311 community residents and Logistic regression analysis was used to screen out the influencing factors of knowledge of Influenza A (H1N1). Results Among the respondents, the main ways to get the H1N1 influenza knowledge were television 86.6%, newspaper 53.3% and network 51.9%. The public’s total awareness of the H1N1 influenza knowledge was 36.4%, among which "do you know the type A H1N1 influenza was 93.3%. The main clinical manifestations, latent periods and transmission routes of Influenza A (H1N1) were 52.9%, 43.5% and 38.5% respectively. However, the treatment of Influenza A (H1N1), prevention of major diseases, infection Period and antiviral drugs were 21.9%, 20.8%, 17.1% and 3.6% respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, occupation and educational level were related to H1N1 flu knowledge scores. Conclusion The knowledge level of Influenza A (H1N1) in residents needs to be improved. Specific health education interventions should be taken to improve the community residents’ ability to cope with the H1N1 influenza.