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未成年人的犯罪已成为当今世界面临的重要社会问题之一,我国也不例外。如何在惩罚犯罪的同时,有效的保障未成年犯罪嫌疑人在刑事诉讼中的权利也是学界、立法、司法部门共同面对的一个重大课题。2013年,新修改的刑事诉讼法特别加强了对犯罪未成年人的保护,在内容上单列一章,增加了未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序,进一步完善了合适成年人参与制度,这一制度具体体现了教育、感化、挽救方针,贯彻落实了“教育为主、惩罚为辅”的原则,具有积极的现实意义。但是,任何制度的制定都存在其固有的缺陷,合适成年人参与制度的设立也有一定的局限,本文结合未成年人刑事工作的实践,浅谈目前我国合适成年人参与制度主要存在的问题及完善的对策。
The crime of minors has become one of the major social problems confronting the world today, and our country is no exception. How to effectively protect the rights of juvenile criminal suspects in criminal proceedings while punishing crimes is also a major issue that academics, legislatures and judicial departments face together. In 2013, the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law particularly strengthened the protection of juvenile delinquents, and included a separate chapter on the content, adding procedures for handling juvenile criminal cases and further improving the system of appropriate adult participation. This system is specific It embodies the principles of education, probation and rescue, and has implemented the principle of “education as the mainstay and punishment as the auxiliary”, which has positive and practical significance. However, there are inherent flaws in the formulation of any system, and the establishment of suitable adult participation system also has some limitations. In this paper, with the practice of juvenile criminal work, this article discusses the main problems and perfection of the current system of suitable adult participation in our country Countermeasures.