殷商时代,祭祀与战争是国家政治生活中极其重要的两件大事。祭祀用的礼器与战争用的兵器主要是用青铜铸造的。长期以来,学术界对青铜器的研究多集中在青铜礼器上,对青铜兵器的研究较少,即使是研究青铜兵器,也多从形制、类型、分期等方面进行探讨,研究青铜兵器组合的论著很少。研究青铜兵器的组合,对研究殷商时代武官和士兵的武器装备、军制均具有重要的意义。商代的青铜兵器绝大多数出土在墓葬里。安阳殷墟发掘的商代墓葬数量最多,本文所要论述的是安阳殷墟墓葬中出土的青铜兵器组合,并进而考察青铜兵器组合与墓主身份及相关的一些问题。 During the Shang dynasty, sacrificial rites and war were two extremely important events in the country’s political life. Sacrificial rituals and weapons used in war are mainly made of bronze. For a long time, most researches on bronze in academia have concentrated on bronze vessels, and there have been few studies on bronze weapons. Even though they are researched on bronze weapons, they mostly study from the aspects of shape, type and staging, Few. Studying the combination of bronze weapons is of great significance for studying the weapons and equipment of the military officers and soldiers in the Shang dynasty and the military system. Most of the Shang Dynasty bronze weapons unearthed in the tombs. The Shang Dynasty tombs unearthed in the Yin Ruins in Anyang have the most volume. This article deals with the bronze weapons combinations unearthed from the tombs of Yin Ruins in Anyang, and then examines the identities of the bronze weaponry and the tomb owners and some related problems.