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培育出許多棉花新種 蘇聯植棉部的一個專門委員會在去年一年內試驗了85種棉花新品種。有些品種被證明品質優良:它們有長纖維、大棉鈴、產量丰富。例如,種植“138—F”種,較種植現在中亞细亞各共和国廣泛採用的品種,每公頃可多產7—10％的棉花。它有堅硬的莖,因而有可能在栽培棉花和摘棉時使用机器。“C—122”種的收獲量比尋常的棉花多5—10％。此外它成熟得早些,比舊品種的纖維長而有韌性。今年,專門委員會繼續試驗棉花新種。植棉集體農莊和國營農場將廣泛使用其中最優良的品種。
A specialized committee that breeds many new varieties of cotton in the Soviet Union has tested 85 new cotton varieties in the past year. Some varieties have proven to be of good quality: they have long fibers and large bolls and are abundant in output. For example, “138-F” is planted, yielding 7-10% more cotton per hectare than what is now widely used in the Central Asian republics. It has hard stems, so it is possible to use the machine when cultivating cotton and picking cotton. The yield of “C-122” is 5-10% more than the average cotton. In addition, it mature earlier, longer than the old varieties of fiber toughness. This year, the Commission continued to test new varieties of cotton. Cotton-growing collective farms and state-owned farms will make the most of the best of them.