独联体中亚各国目前正处在从高度集中的计划经济向市场经济过渡的转轨时期，政治上需要确定国家的发展方向，经济上需要恢复生产，控制物价上涨，保证居民的商品供应和保持社会安定，实现平稳过渡。几年来，经过全国上下的共同努力，已初见成效，多数国家渡过了最困难的时期，可望在２～３年内走出低谷，进入正常发展的轨道。但是，要将本国经济全面恢复到独立前的水平并实现稳定增长，尚需继续付出巨大的努力，而且还有赖于若干社会经济和生态环境问题的解决 The Central Asian countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) are currently in a period of transition from a highly concentrated planned economy to a market economy. They need to determine the country’s development direction in politics, economically require the resumption of production, control price increases and ensure the supply and maintenance of residents’ goods Social stability, to achieve a smooth transition. Over the past few years, with the joint efforts of all levels in the country, initial results have been achieved. Most countries have passed through the most difficult period and are expected to plunge into the track of normal development within two to three years. However, we must continue to exert tremendous efforts to fully restore our economy to the level before independence and achieve steady growth, but also rely on the resolution of a number of socio-economic and ecological problems