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我国是农业大国和人口大国,农民人口数量巨大。村民矛盾能否妥善解决,直接关系到农村经济的发展与乡村社会的和谐。受到历史、文化、社会条件等因素的影响和限制,农村内部村民之间矛盾的解决机制具有诸多不同于城市居民之间的特点。本次研究深入实地进行问卷调查和案例访谈,总结农民解决纠纷方式的特征,探究其历史和现实根源,进而分析在乡土社会的背景下,民间规则的运作机制以及其所具有的独特的优越性。
Our country is a big agricultural country and a big populous country with a huge population of peasants. Whether the contradictions among villagers can be properly resolved is directly related to the development of rural economy and the harmony of rural society. Influenced by the factors such as history, culture and social conditions, the contradiction and settlement mechanism among villagers in rural areas has many characteristics different from that of urban residents. In this research, we conducted a thorough field investigation and case interviews to summarize the peasants’ characteristics of settling disputes and explore their historical and realistic roots. Then we analyze the operating mechanism of folk rules and their unique advantages in the context of native society .