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目的:了解西部地区农村育龄妇女妇科病患病情况及其妇科检查健康意识现状。方法:通过入户面对面方式,采用问卷对1 605位15~49周岁的育龄妇女进行调查。结果:按人数计算,育龄妇女妇科病患病率为44.17%,按病例数计算,患病率则为51.53%;育龄妇女妇科疾病患病率前3位依次为阴道炎、子宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤;近两年内43.86%的育龄妇女未接受过任何妇女病普查,81.93%妇女的人未接受过子宫颈细胞学涂片检查,78.75%的人没有接受过医生乳腺检查,81.68%的不知道乳腺自查方法。结论:西部地区农村近一半育龄妇女患有妇科病;健康体检意识弱;女性健康管理知识缺乏;应进一步加强对农村女性群体开展有针对性的妇女保健方面的健康教育和健康咨询,提高自我保健能力,重视妇科病筛查。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among rural women of childbearing age in Western China and the status quo of gynecological examination of their health awareness. Methods: A total of 1,605 women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 years old were investigated by face-to-face interview and questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of gynecological diseases among women of childbearing age was 44.17%. According to the number of cases, the prevalence rate was 51.53%. The prevalence rates of gynecological diseases among the women of childbearing age were vaginitis, cervicitis, uterus Fibroids; 43.86% of women of reproductive age in the past two years have not received any general survey of women’s diseases, 81.93% of women have not received cervical cytology smears, 78.75% have not been examined by doctors and 81.68% have not known Breast self-examination method. Conclusions: Nearly half of the women of childbearing age in rural areas of the western region have gynecological diseases; the awareness of physical examination is weak; the knowledge of female health management is deficient; and health education and health counseling on women’s health in rural areas should be further strengthened to improve self-care Ability, emphasis on gynecological screening.