在印尼总统苏加诺执政时期,他奉行的所谓中间道路政策深刻影响了印尼内政外交的走向。尽管一贯以不结盟运动领袖和亲共反帝反殖的革命者形象示人,但苏加诺始终将美国视为印尼对外关系中极为重要的对象,并同时维系着同国内外共产党人的密切合作。在美国政府不能完全满足其政治诉求的情况下,苏加诺开始不断将同西方阵营的对抗用作自己在国内的政治筹码并加大同共产主义世界的合作。而由此导致的印尼左倾化趋势的加剧也改变了其国内陆军同共产党之间的政治平衡,为“九·三○事件”后的剧烈变动埋下了伏笔。 During the term of his administration, President Sukarno of Indonesia deeply impacted the internal and external policies of Indonesia through his so-called middle way. Despite his consistent image as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement and a pro-Communist anti-imperialist revolutionary, Sukarno has always regarded the United States as an extremely important target in Indonesia’s foreign relations while maintaining close cooperation with Communists both at home and abroad. With the U.S. government failing to fully meet its political demands, Sukarno began to use its confrontation with the West as its own domestic political bargaining chip and increased its cooperation with the communist world. The resulting trend toward Indonesia’s left-leaning has also changed the political balance between its domestic army and the Communist Party and laid the groundwork for the drastic change after the “September 30 Incident.”