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本文研究了法律职业者关注的六个基本问题:法学是一门科学吗?法律职业者的研究边界是什么?自然理性演绎的理论有什么效用?司法理性怎样发挥效用?习惯法比成文法重要吗?习惯法的发展前途会怎样?研究这些问题的过程中,本文还回答了其他一些问题。例如:颁布民法典是否标志着中国在私法领域将出现“实质性的大倒退”?法律应当主要由法学家、立法者创立,还是主要由诉讼当事人、“非立法机构”创立?法律职业者是否需要使用自然理性、逻辑推理?罗马法法理、成文法对法律职业活动是否有直接效用?总之,本文能够帮助法律职业者进行一些基础性的观念准备。
This article examines six basic issues that legal professionals are concerned with: Is science a science? What are the boundaries of legal professionals? What is the rationale for the theory of natural reasoning? How does the theory of justice play its role? Is customary law more important than statutory law? What are the future development of customary law? In the process of studying these issues, this article also answers some other questions. For example, whether promulgating the Civil Code promulgates a “substantial retrogression” in the field of private law in China. Should the law mainly be founded by jurists and legislators, or is it mainly created by litigants and non-legislative bodies? Do legal professionals need to use natural reasoning and logical reasoning? Is there any direct utility of legal jurisprudence and statutory law on legal professional activities? In short, this article can help legal professionals prepare for some basic concepts.