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八年抗战是中华民族艰苦卓绝的民族解放战争,中国人民付出巨大牺牲,取得了最后的胜利。在这场伟大的反侵略战争中,苏联文学对中国抗战的胜利起到了非常积极的作用。 一、中国抗日战争需要苏联文学 抗日战争爆发后,中国文艺家的伟大任务是如何给人民提供能够增强信心、鼓舞斗志的文艺作品。达到这个目的有两个途径:创作和翻译。那么,应该翻译什么样的作品呢?哪个国家的文艺作品适合中国的现实需要呢?中国的杰出人士和翻译家都把目光投向北方的邻邦——世界上第一个社会主义国家苏联。
The eight-year war of resistance against Japan was a painstaking national liberation war for the Chinese nation. The Chinese people have made great sacrifices and won the final victory. In this great anti-aggression war, Soviet literature played a very positive role in the victory of China’s war of resistance. I. China’s Anti-Japanese War Needs the Soviet Union Literature After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the great task of Chinese artists is to provide the people with literary and artistic works that can enhance their confidence and encourage morale. There are two ways to accomplish this: creation and translation. So what kind of works should be translated, and which country’s literary and artistic works are suitable for China’s reality? Chinese eminent persons and translators are turning their attention to the northern neighbor, the Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world.