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2012年修订的刑事诉讼法中新增了违法所得没收程序,作为一种新生的制度,这一程序尚有许多需要完善之处。本文通过对违法所得没收程序的分析,以及同他国没收制度的比较,兼顾《联合国反腐败公约》中的规定和我国的国际义务,针对其存在的问题提出了明确没收的财产范围、证明和举证责任,加强对利害关系人、善意第三人的权利保护,以及完善保全措施、管理制度和回转程序等相关建议,以期待我国违法所得没收程序更为完整,发挥更大的作用。
The Criminal Procedure Law, revised in 2012, adds a new confiscation of proceeds of illicit property. As a newborn system, there are many areas for improvement. Based on the analysis of the procedures of confiscation of illegal income and the comparison with the system of forfeiture in other countries, this article takes into account the provisions in the UN Convention against Corruption and our country’s international obligations and proposes a clear confiscation of the scope of assets, proof and evidence And strengthen the protection of the rights of interested parties and third parties with goodwill, as well as the improvement of preservation measures, management systems and transfer procedures, and so on, in the hope of making the process of forfeiture of illegal proceeds more complete and playing a greater role in our country.