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产钳术使用悠久、广泛,多数采用“双手法”。我们自1989年1月～1996年12月采用“单手法”产钳330例,现报告如下: 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料:我院自1989年1月～1996年12月住院分娩产妇9128例,其中“单手法”产钳术330例占3.6％,孕周在37～43周间;新生儿体重>2500g～≤4100g。其中初产妇313例占94.8％。其产钳指征为:胎儿宫内窘迫93例占28.2％,宫缩乏力75例占22.7％,妊娠高血压综合征38例占11.8％;心脏病22例,枕横位24例,枕后位14例,胎吸失败6例,子痫4例。其指征主要是胎儿宫内窘迫、宫缩乏力、妊娠高血压综合征等。
Obstetric forceps use a long, wide range, the majority of “double-handed approach.” We from January 1989 to December 1996 using “one-handed method” forceps 330 cases, are as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information: Our hospital from January 1989 to December 1996, 9,128 cases of hospital delivery, One-handed method of forceps 330 cases accounted for 3.6% of gestational weeks in 37 to 43 weeks; newborns weighing> 2500g ~ ≤ 4100g. 313 cases of primipara accounted for 94.8%. The forceps indications for: 93 cases of fetal distress in 28.2%, 75 cases of uterine inertia accounted for 22.7%, 38 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, 11.8%; heart disease in 22 cases, 24 cases of occipital transverse position, occiput posterior position 14 cases, 6 cases of fetal failure, 4 cases of eclampsia. The indications are mainly fetal distress, uterine inertia, pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.