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蜡染是我国传统的民间美术工艺,它以蜂蜡做防染剂,将螬加温溶化成蜡液,用毛笔或蜡刀蘸蜡液在布帛上画出花样,蜡液渗透并凝固在布帛上,因蜡不溶于水,布帛画蜡的地方不能接触染液,就能留出白色花纹。蜡的溶点只有62—65℃,碰到62℃以上的热水就会溶解,所以染色时要用冷染的染料去染,传统的蓝靛是蜡染常用的染料。画上蜡的花布在染缸中染色时因布帛折绉,蜡纹自然龟裂,能染出人工难以描绘的冰纹;冰纹的装饰
Batik is our traditional folk arts and crafts, it is made of beeswax anti-stain agent, will 螬 warm melt into a wax solution, with a brush or wax knife dipped in liquid wax painted on fabric patterns, wax liquid penetration and solidification in the fabric, Because the wax is not soluble in water, the place where the fabric is painted with wax can not touch the dye solution, the white pattern can be left out. Wax melting point is only 62-65 ℃, hit the hot water above 62 ℃ will dissolve, so dyeing should be used to dye cold-stained dye, the traditional blue indigo dye commonly used in the batik. Painting the wax cloth in the dye in the dyeing tank due to fabric folding crepe, natural wax pattern cracked, can paint difficult artificial ice pattern; ice decoration