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本文在回顾国内外学者研究经济发展潜力文献的基础上,概括了区域经济发展潜力的内涵与特性,基于内源与外源经济发展潜力视角构建了我国区域经济发展潜力指标体系,并运用加权主成分TOPSIS价值函数模型对经济发展潜力进行时空分析.研究表明:我国区域经济发展潜力呈现增加态势;区域经济发展潜力呈现东部较强,东北与中部潜力中等,西部较弱的空间差异分布格局;以及区域经济潜力与经济实力未必具有一致性的结论.同时,根据区域经济发展潜力的强弱程度,有针对性提出相应的经济潜力开发路径.“,”By reviewing studies of economic development potential conducted by academics at home and abroad, this paper explained the content and features of potential for regional economic development, and established an index system of potential for regional economic development based on the perspectives of endogenous potential and exogenous potential for economic development, and implemented an evaluation among four regions of China by using weighted principal components TOPSIS valuation function model. Results show that China's regional economic potential has a rising trend, and space distribution of potential for regional economic development appears that Eastern region is the relatively best, the Northeast and Central regions are moderate, and Western region is weaker, and economic potential is inconsistent with economic strength. According to the strength and weakness of regional economic development potential, the paper has proposed the appropriate potential development path.