文学伦理学批评是国内学者最新提出的一种文学批评方法。在“文学伦理学批评”的实践中,值得讨论的是“文学”与“伦理”的不平衡问题。“文学”与“伦理”不平衡主要是指这样一种现象,文学作品存在忽视甚至违背伦理道德的倾向,而它在展示其主题时又具有独特的美学特性。对这样不平衡的作品,文学伦理学批评因强调作品的“道德现象”就有损伤文学的艺术特征的危险。 Literary ethics criticism is the latest literary criticism method proposed by domestic scholars. In the practice of literary ethics criticism, it is worth discussing the imbalance between “literature” and “ethics”. The imbalance between “literature” and “ethics” mainly refers to a phenomenon in which literary works have a tendency to ignore or even violate ethics and morality, and it has unique aesthetic characteristics in displaying its theme. For such unbalanced works, the criticism of literary ethics has the danger of damaging the artistic features of literature by emphasizing the “moral phenomenon” of the work.