一切文学艺术都是诉诸感性的,它们总是借助具体的形象反映生活,通过艺术感染力来影响读者,读者的鉴赏不是被动地接受,而是一种富于创造性的艺术活动,所以据此我们把鉴赏分为三个步骤: All literature and art are appealing to sensibility. They always use a concrete image to reflect life and influence readers through artistic appeal. Appreciation of readers is not passively accepted, but an art activity full of creativity. Therefore, We divide the appreciation into three steps: