张謇、张静江是近代中国两位分属不同世代的著名经济实干家,但二人都在日本侵略中国这一宏观历史因素的刺激、干扰与影响下提出和施行了各自的工业化方略。张謇的工业化方略要求优先发展中国的棉纺织业和钢铁工业,张静江的工业化方略则主张优先发展中国的基础性产业,其根本目的都是希望借助一种重点突破、循序渐进的经济发展策略来实现中国的繁荣富强。两者在本质上既与发展经济学中的不平衡增长理论不谋而合,又体现了发展经济学中强调农业与工业要相互促进、协调发展的广义工业化概念。 Zhang Jian and Zhang Jingjiang are two prominent economic pragmatists in modern China who belong to different generations. However, both of them proposed and implemented their own industrialization strategies under the stimulus, disturbance and influence of Japan’s invasion of China, a macro-historical factor. Zhang Jian’s industrialization strategy demanded that the development of China’s cotton textile industry and the steel industry should be given priority. Zhang Jingjiang’s industrialization strategy advocated giving priority to the development of China’s basic industries. The fundamental purpose of all is to achieve through a breakthrough-based and gradual economic development strategy China is prosperous and prosperous. Both of them essentially coincide with unbalanced growth theory in development economics and embody the concept of broad industrialization emphasizing the mutual promotion and coordinated development of agriculture and industry in development economics.