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目的:对野生山兰驯化人工栽培。方法:对野生山兰进行生物学特性、适宜栽培土壤、栽植密度和不同底肥的研究,探索出山兰由野生变家植的最佳栽培模式。结果:山兰以黑土为栽培基质、株行距7cm×10cm、猪粪作为底肥是最佳栽培模式。2年生园鲜品产量为0.62kg/1.2m2,实栽面积以440m2计,折合亩产(666.7m2)227kg。结论:成功驯化野生山兰,为山兰资源的开发和利用提供依据。
Objective: To cultivate wild domestication domestication. Methods: The study on the biological characteristics, suitable cultivation of soil, planting density and different base fertilizers of wild ylang orchid was carried out to explore the best cultivation mode of wild ylang-yang. Results: Black soil was used as the cultivation medium in Shanlan with the spacing of 7cm × 10cm. Pig manure was the best cultivation mode. The yield of 2-year-old fresh produce is 0.62kg / 1.2m2, and the actual planting area is 440m2, equivalent to 227kg per mu (666.7m2). Conclusion: Successful domestication of wild lilan provides the basis for the development and utilization of lilan resources.