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在长篇小说《1984》中,乔治·奥威尔构造了一个极权主义笼罩下的未来社会。这部反乌托邦作品表现的未来主义与极权主义互为映照,形成张力。该文借助意大利文学家马里内蒂《未来主义宣言》中的主要概念,以时光流逝与心灵折磨为线索,从作为“过去主义者”的温斯顿、作为“现实主义者”的茱莉亚与作为“未来主义者”的奥布莱恩三个维度分析乔治奥威尔小说《1984》中的人物关系。
In the 1984 novel, George Orwell constructs a future society under totalitarianism. Futurism and totalitarianism represented by this anti-utopian work are mutually reinforcing and form a tension. Drawing on the main concepts of the Italian writer Marinetti’s “Declaration of Futurism”, citing the passage of time and the torture of the soul as a clue, Winston from the “Pastor” as the “Realist” Julia and O’Brien as “the Futurist” analyze George Orwell ’s character relationship in 1984.