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精益设计是美国新兴的医院建筑设计哲学及方法,源自人们对医疗资源投入及其所得成效的思考。其核心理念涵盖两方面:第一,提升医院设计价值,包括消除一切浪费和对建筑全生命周期的价值挖掘;第二,对人员的尊重,包括提高患者满意度和医护人员职业尊严等内涵。精益设计经常应用于医疗流程的分析、空间秩序的建立、决定性功能的策划等方面。拟通过典型案例对精益设计进行介绍性分析,以期为我国医院建筑的设计与建设提供新的思路。
Lean design is the emerging philosophy and method of hospital architectural design in the United States. It comes from people’s thinking about the input of medical resources and the achievements they make. The core concept covers two aspects: first, enhance the design value of the hospital, including eliminating all waste and the value of the entire life cycle of the building; Second, respect for staff, including improving patient satisfaction and occupational dignity and other content. Lean design is often used in the analysis of medical processes, the establishment of spatial order, the planning of decisive functions and so on. It is planned to introduce the lean design through typical cases, with a view to providing new ideas for the design and construction of hospital buildings in our country.