编者按　在我国 ,基础学科高等教育不仅要为基础研究输送人才 ,而且还担负着为高技术、应用科学技术乃至社会科学的研究输送人才的使命。加强教学和自然科学基础研究和教学人才的培养 ,是关系到国家科学技术和教育事业发展 ,迎接2 1世纪新技术革命挑战的重要问题。为此 ,原国家 Editor’s note In our country, higher education in basic disciplines not only needs to transfer talents for basic research, but also assumes the mission of transporting talents for research in high technology, applied science and technology and even social sciences. Strengthening education and basic research in natural sciences and training of teaching personnel are important issues that are related to the development of science, technology and education in our country and the challenges of the new technological revolution in the 21st century. To this end, the original country