比喻作为一种修辞方法,不仅常常充当抒情的“表情”手段,而且在叙事中可成为“达意”的方式。 就比喻自身而言,其作用主要表现在具体化、形象化方面。当较抽象的甲不易表达清楚时,比喻就可运用较具体的乙来进行说明。这种功能是由比喻自身的特性来决定的,一切比喻说到底都是意象之间的一种移易转换。如说“我的心像汹涌澎湃的大海”,是由于心情的激动不宜直说,直说“心情激动”过于抽象,难以给人留下深刻的印象,难以让人产生共鸣,一旦说“心像汹涌澎湃的大海”,马上给人展示了 Metaphor, as a rhetorical method, not only serves as a lyrical “expression”, but also serves as a way of “reaching” in the narrative. As far as the metaphor itself is concerned, its role is mainly manifested in its concrete and figurative aspects. When the more abstract A is not easy to express clearly, the metaphor can use more specific B to explain. This function is determined by the metaphor of its own characteristics, all metaphor in the final analysis are a kind of conversion between images. For example, “My heart is like a sea of ​​surging waves”. It is because the feeling of excitement should not be directly stated. To say “excited” is too abstract, it is difficult to impress people and to resonate once. Surging sea ", immediately show to people