语言只有在交流中才能产生意义,布龙菲尔德的“刺激→反应”论和路德维希·维特根斯坦的“意义即用法”为语言的社会性打下了理论基础。然而,在实践中,文学翻译中的一词多义,意义含混,意在言外等复杂的情况给文本生命空间的重建提出了不少难题。面对这些问题,翻译家们介绍了他们在翻译中的解决途径。 Language only makes sense in communication, and Bloomfield’s theory of “stimulus → reaction” and Ludwig Wittgenstein’s “meaning-and-usage” lay the theoretical foundation for the sociality of language. However, in practice, the multi-meaning, ambiguous meaning in the translation of literature and the complicated situations such as words and sentences pose many problems for the reconstruction of the textual life space. In the face of these problems, translators introduced their solutions in translation.